California Registered Dental Hygienist (RDH) Law and Ethics exam

What responsibility does a social worker have in the case of a client experiencing domestic violence related financial exploitation?

1. Inform the client they have no obligation to report

2. Report dependent adult abuse to authorities

3. Address mental health concerns of the abuser

4. Document the client's condition and refer them to services

The correct answer is: Report dependent adult abuse to authorities

The correct answer highlights the social worker's obligation to act in the best interest of vulnerable clients who may be experiencing financial exploitation in the context of domestic violence. When a client is identified as a dependent adult—meaning they may not be able to care for themselves due to physical or mental limitations—a social worker is mandated to report suspected cases of abuse to the appropriate authorities. This is in accordance with laws aimed at protecting vulnerable populations, ensuring their safety and welfare. In situations involving domestic violence and financial exploitation, a social worker’s primary responsibility includes safeguarding the client from ongoing harm. Reporting abuse is a crucial step in initiating intervention processes that can lead to the protection and support that the client needs. While addressing the mental health concerns of the abuser and documenting the client's condition may be important aspects of a social worker's duties, the imperative to report suspected dependent adult abuse takes precedence to facilitate immediate protective action. Referring clients to services is also important, but it should follow the reporting process to ensure safety first.