California RDH Law and Ethics Exam Complete Practice Test

When a dental hygienist suspects child abuse while treating a patient, the appropriate action is to report it to the relevant authorities as mandated by law. This obligation is rooted in the legal requirement for certain professionals to report any reasonable suspicion of child abuse to child protective services or law enforcement. This requirement is designed to protect vulnerable individuals, especially children, from potential harm and to ensure that any allegations are investigated by the appropriate professionals.

The law typically aims to remove ambiguity from the situation, ensuring that there is a clear protocol for addressing suspected abuse without placing the burden of proof on the healthcare provider. By reporting, the hygienist is acting in the best interest of the child and complying with legal and ethical standards that govern their practice.

Informing the patient about the suspicion could lead to various implications, such as distress or even potential retaliation. Consulting an employer for guidance may be advisable in some contexts; however, it does not replace the responsibility to report. Documenting observations and waiting for instructions does not fulfill the legal duty to report suspected abuse. Immediate action is required to protect the child, making reporting the primary and necessary response.